The items needed for experiment |
Distilled water in the background, test kit capsules (more on that later) jar with soil and distilled water for nutrient test, and green vial with reactant, soil and water already mixed, waiting to settle.
Now for this I used a typical 1qt (four cup) canning jar (wide mouth is better but I had none available) and used 1/3 cup for measuring. It needed 1 part soil and 5 parts water. More than enough water to use for nutrient tests. The capsules were in individual bags sealed in a mylar recloseable bag. The reason being that the little capsules are not typical non biodegradable plastic. You can dssolve these in water. Bad choice considering as the items were processed there was just enough moisture that it sealed the capsule together. I had to use a fine pointed sharp knife to get the pH powder out.
Green is okay |
What color say you? |
So, as expected soil in San Diego is typically on the alkaline side, how much so is depending on amendments as I've mentioned before. So luckily tomatoes are very forgiving and can tolerate alkaline situations with no problems. As evidenced by my thriving and green tomato and pepper.
This is also a good test for soil composition. It's obvious in the jar a good amount of separation already with organic matter floating at the top, water, then sediment, clay and sand/rocks.
Settle down now. |
The reason the pH test and nutrient test are different is the type of reactant and size of soil sample. pH in lab tests for old time science used 'litmus paper' that you dipped in the solution to determine how alkaline/acid something was. I never took chemistry in high school or college, too much math and scary chemicals.
The instructions said for vegetables to take a sample about 4" down. It is helpful to have a trowel used for digging bulbs around because it has measurement marks on the blade (yes that is what the digging part is called). I used a scoop that I found and just did my best guess, typically 4" is about the depth of your index finger. I took my samples close to the tomato on both sides and mixed the soil, so you can see the floaty bits at the top. That was done about a half hour ago and still waiting for it to settle a bit more. Instructions said that depending on soil composition it could take 30 min to 24 hours. I can wait (that's a small dish of baking soda in a little water as a paste for putting on a few mosquito bites I got on 4th of July).
So while we wait, going to talk about how a bad infestation of beetles or other burrowing insects can be on trees. These pictures were taken on my walk through Balboa Park.
Not so clear water for nitrogen |
I haven't put any of the powder in yet. I did though and shook it up, with less than expected results. Going to wait a bit longer but the instructions say results should be within minutes.
Just about zero nitrogen. |
Hmmm this is highly unlikely. The sediment is still settling but the color does not look promising. I will wait and do another test tomorrow after the water has settled more. Will do all three nutrient tests then as well.
Science! Sometimes you get results you didn't expect and have to try again. Not because you want a different answer but you need to get multiple samples to make sure that your testing is done correctly. Iiinteresting!
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